Tochinoshin Tsuyoshi

Tochinoshin Tsuyoshi - 栃ノ心剛史 (born October 13, 1987) is a former Georgian professional sumo wrestler from Mtskheta, Mtskheta-Mtianeti. He made his debut in March 2006 and wrestled for Kasugano stable. He reached the makuuchi division in May 2008 and has 11 special prizes, 2 kinboshi and 1 top division championship. His highest rank was ozeki and he retired in May 2023.

Early Life[]

TochinoshinYoung — A young Levan Gorgadze

Levan Gorgadze was born on October 13, 1987, in the city of Mtskheta in Soviet Georgia. As a teenager he practiced judo and sambo as well as Chidaoba which is a traditional Georgian martial art. He won multiple tournaments in Europe related to judo and sambo.^[1]

He competed in amateur sumo at the World Junior Championships in 2004, held in Osaka, Japan, and at the Sumo World Championships in 2005. He trained at the prestigious sumo club at Nihon University and it was a member of that club who encouraged him to turn professional.^[2] In his early days in Japan he suffered from homesickness and had to deal with his grandmother being killed and his father seriously injured in an accident.^[3] Having no knowledge of the Japanese language, Gorgadze was helped by the wife of his stablemaster who contacted an interpreter from the Georgian embassy, as well as by fellow Georgian Gagamaru from the nearby Kise stable, and by a junior member of his own stable, Munakata, who taught him traditional Japanese greetings.^[4]

Career[]

Early Career[]

At the beginning of 2006 he was recruited by the former sekiwake Tochinowaka of Kasugano stable. The stable had not had a foreigner since the Taiwanese wrestler Tochinohana retired in 1988, but agreed to take on Gorgadze just as his tourist visa was about to expire.^[3] He was given the shikona "Tochinoshin" (栃ノ心) and had an impressive early showing and breezed through the jonokuchi, jonidan, and sandanme divisions. Tochinoshin continued to produce winning records in makushita and after a year he was promoted to the juryo division in January 2008.^[5]

Juryo Career[]

TochinoshinJuryoYusho2008 — Tochinoshin after winning the juryo yusho (c. 2008)

Tochinoshin had not suffered a single losing record (make-koshi) yet and he kept it that way in his juryo stint. In his very first tournament he produced a strong 12-3 record and took the juryo yusho. The following tournament, Tochinoshin produced a 9-6 record and was promoted to the top makuuchi tournament in May 2008.^[5]

Makuuchi Career[]

He took his first ever make-koshi or losing score in his top division debut in May 2008, but still won enough bouts to remain in the division. Tochinoshin reached maegashira 4 in November 2008, but facing the highest ranking men for the first time he could only record three wins against twelve losses. However, in July 2009 he produced a good score of 9–6 at maegashira 5, and was promoted to the rank of maegashira 1 in the September tournament. He could manage only four wins there, but he performed much better in November, finishing runner-up to Hakuho at 12–3 and winning his first special prize, Fighting Spirit. However, his defeat to Hokutoriki on the final day cost him a chance of making his debut in the titled san'yaku ranks in January 2010.^[5]

In the May 2010 tournament he defeated four ozeki in a row from Days 2 to 5 (becoming only the second man below sekiwake to achieve this, following Masurao in March 1987) and won his second Fighting Spirit prize (shared with Aran). He was rewarded with promotion to komusubi for the first time in the July 2010 tournament. He fell short with a 6–9 record, but returned to komusubi in November.^[5]

In May 2011 he equaled his best ever top division performance, once again finishing runner-up to Hakuho on 12–3 and winning another Fighting Spirit prize. This saw him return to the komusubi rank for the July 2011 tournament. His poor performance in November, scoring only 2–13, could be attributed to the fact that he was banned from training before the tournament by his stablemaster as punishment for breaking heya rules on curfew and wearing Western style clothes in public. Tochinoshin was one of three wrestlers at the stable who were beaten with a golf club during this incident, for which his stablemaster was given a warning by the Japan Sumo Association.^[6] He made komusubi for the fourth time in September 2012.^[5]

Falling to Makushita[]

TochinoshinMKYusho2 — Tochinoshin wins the makushita yusho (c. 2014)

Tochinoshin suffered an anterior cruciate ligament injury in the July 2013 tournament, resulting in him missing the next three tournaments and falling from the maegashira ranks to the unsalaried makushita division.^[7]

In March 2014, fighting from makushita 55, he bounced back with a 7–0 perfect championship. He followed this in the very next tournament in May with a consecutive 7–0 championship in at makushita 6, thereby guaranteeing his re-promotion to the salaried ranks of juryo. He continued his comeback in fine style by winning two consecutive juryo championships, the first after a playoff win over Ichinojo and the second with a perfect 15–0 score (only the third time since the six tournaments a year system began in 1958 that the latter had occurred).^[8]

Return to Makuuchi[]

Returning to the top division in November 2014, he scored 11–4 and picked up his fourth Fighting Spirit Award. In 2015 he won six times in January but in March his eight victories included a win over the yokozuna Harumafuji, earning him his first kinboshi. Winning records in May and July at maegashira 1 saw him promoted to komusubi for the September tournament for the first time in three years. Having fought his way back to san'yaku from makushita 55, Tochinoshin was in first place for the lowest rank fallen before a successful return to the komusubi rank since World War II, but has subsequently lost that distinction to Terunofuji.^[9]

In September 2015 he maintained his rank with a 10–5 record and received his fifth Fighting Spirit prize. He scored only 7–8 in the following November tournament but managed to stay at komusubi, although he fell to the maegashira ranks after a 6–9 in January. In the May 2016 tournament he received his first Technique Prize, and earned promotion to the third highest rank of sekiwake for the first time in the following July tournament. Losing records in July and September saw him drop down the rankings but he returned to komusubi yet again after a 10–5 in November. In January 2017 he lost his first five bouts before withdrawing from the tournament with a knee injury.^[10] He had an excellent showing in the July 2017 tournament, which resulted in his being promoted to maegashira 1 for the September tournament, but an aggravation of his knee injury resulted him only achieving four wins against eleven losses in September.^[5]

Tochinoshin20180130 — Tochinoshin after wrestling a match (c. 2017)

In January 2018, fighting at maegashira 3, he won twelve of his first thirteen matches, thereby ensuring that he would, at least, enter a play-off for the championship and that he needed only one win from his last two bouts to secure the championship outright. Before his penultimate match he received a message of support from Georgian Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili.^[11] On the fourteenth day he claimed his first top division title with a yorikiri win over Shohozan, becoming the first man from Georgia to do so.^[12] It was the first top division championship for Kasugano stable in 46 years, since Tochiazuma Tomoyori in January 1972.^[13] His achievement brought some good news for the stable after it had emerged earlier in the tournament that Kasugano Oyakata was being sued over an assault at the stable in 2014.^[14] Tochinoshin, who wrestles in his stablemaster's old mawashi, embraced Kasugano after his victory on Day 14 and later told reporters, "several years ago he told me that he would clutch me to his chest if I won... I was so glad that I made it come true."^[15] In February 2018 he was awarded Georgia's Medal of Honor, for the promotion of his country abroad.^[16] Tochinoshin returned to the sekiwake rank for the March 2018 tournament for the first time since his single appearance at the rank in September 2016. In the March Tournament in Osaka, Tochinoshin started out slow with a record of 2–2 in the first four days. He would then go on to win his next five matches, before losing the following two against both ozeki. On Day 12, Tochinoshin won against yokozuna Kakuryu ending his undefeated record. Tochinoshin finished the tournament with a 10–5 record to keep his hopes of being promoted to ozeki alive. He was also awarded the Outstanding Performance prize for achieving a winning record and having defeated Kakuryu the tournament champion and yokozuna.^[5]

Tochinoshin won his first 12 matches in the May tournament, including a win over yokozuna Hakuho on Day 12 which was his first victory against him in 26 attempts. He eventually finished the tournament 13–2 and runner-up to yokozuna Kakuryu, earning the Fighting Spirit and Technique prizes in the process. Having won 37 bouts over the last 3 tournaments, including 1 yusho, his promotion to ozeki was all but certain.^[17] The promotion was finalized during an extraordinary meeting of the Sumo Association on May 29, and the following day it was officially announced.^[18] He became the eleventh foreign-born wrestler to reach ozeki, and the 60 tournaments it took him from his debut in the top division ties the record for the slowest ever, alongside Masuiyama II.^[19] He is only the second wrestler since the start of the Showa era to fall from makuuchi to makushita and subsequently make ozeki, after Kotokaze.^[20] He was the first wrestler from Kasugano stable to reach ozeki since the double promotion of Tochinoumi and Tochihikari in May 1962. He returned to Georgia after the announcement for the first time in a year, and met Georgian president Giorgi Margvelashvili.^[21] In June 2018 he was awarded the title of Knight seen as the highest honor in the Georgian sports world.^[22]

Ozeki Career[]

Tochinoshin won his first five bouts in his ozeki debut but then injured his right big toe in a defeat to Tamawashi on Day 6 and was forced to withdraw from the tournament.^[23] He was kadoban, or in danger of demotion from ozeki, for the September 2018 tournament, the first time in 18 years (since Miyabiyama in the September 2000 tournament) that a wrestler has been kadoban in only his second ozeki tournament.^[24] In September he still seemed below his best form but saved his ozeki status with a win over Abi on day 14 and defeated Takayasu in his final match to end on 9–6. Going into the final tournament of the year Tochinoshin was tied with Kakuryu for the most wins in 2018, with 51.^[25] With Kakuryu not participating in the tournament, Tochinoshin's 8–7 score in November was enough to give him the record with 59 wins in 2018.^[5]

Tochinoshin2019 — Tochinoshin prepares for his upcoming match (c. 2019)

Tochinoshin withdrew from the January 2019 tournament on Day 5 having suffered four straight defeats, due to a thigh injury he picked up in training shortly before the tournament.^[26] At the March 2019 tournament Tochinoshin finished with seven wins and eight losses, and was demoted to sekiwake for the May tournament after two losing records in succession. Having held the rank for just five tournaments, Tochinoshin equaled the record for the shortest ozeki reign (shared with Daiju).^[27]

On Day 13 of the May 2019 tournament, Tochinoshin was initially declared the winner over eventual champion Asanoyama, but the ruling of the gyoji was reversed by the shimpan in what was viewed by some as a controversial decision.^[28] Tochinoshin would win the next day without incident to secure his tenth victory of the basho. His ozeki rank was officially restored for the July 2019 tournament, making him the fifth sumo wrestler since 1969 to be promoted back to ozeki after just being demoted to sekiwake, and the first since Tochiazuma who accomplished the feat twice in 2004 and 2005. He withdrew from the July tournament on Day 6 having suffered five straight losses, citing knee and shoulder injuries.^[29] In September he managed only six wins and was demoted from ozeki for the second time. He withdrew from the November tournament on Day 5 after fracturing a rib in defeating Takarafuji on the previous day. This ended his hopes of winning ten bouts and making an immediate return to ozeki, and he dropped to the maegashira ranks for the January 2020 tournament.^[30]

Later Career[]

Tochinoshin withdrew from the first four days of the November 2021 tournament due to lower back pain.^[31] He was facing demotion to juryo at that point, but managed to return to the tournament and win six matches. In March 2022 he produced his first winning record since November 2020, reaching 8–3 on Day 11 by defeating Terutsuyoshi with a trademark tsuridashi or lift out. This ended a run of seven straight losing records.^[5]

Tochinoshin withdrew on the fifth day of the January 2023 tournament after dislocating his left shoulder in his Day 4 match against Kotoshoho.^[32] He was subsequently demoted to juryo for the next basho, ending a streak of 49 tournaments in the top division. He is the seventh former ozeki to fall to juryo.^[33]

Retirement from Sumo[]

TochinoshinAR — Tochinoshin after retirement (c. 2024)

Tochinoshin retired during the May 2023 tournament after losing his first five juryo contests. At a press conference, he told reporters that he had become fearful of wrestling because his left shoulder injury from January was worsening. "I'm grateful for being able to come to Japan and to be able to be a part of sumo," he said, adding thanks to his stable for nurturing him upon his arrival from Georgia. Although he still helped out at his stable's training sessions,^[34] Tochinoshin plans to leave the Sumo Association as he has not acquired Japanese citizenship.^[35]

In April 2024, he revealed that his master wanted him to remain as oyakata, even for a period of 3 years under his ring name, which his status as a former ozeki allowed him to do under the condition of acquiring Japanese citizenship. Nevertheless, Tochinoshin did not take the required formalities to acquire the citizenship in time, and his worsened shoulder injury accelerated his decision to retire, denying him the right to work as a coach.^[36]

Tochinoshin said in an interview in June 2023 that he would continue to live in Japan to market products from his home country (such as wine or honey) via a company called "Royal Georgia", which he founded with a friend.^[34]

Tochinoshin's danpatsu-shiki (retirement ceremony) was held at the Ryogoku Kokugikan on 4 February 2024.^[37] Around 300 people took turns to cut the topknot, with among the most notable guests former yokozuna Asashoryu, Teimuraz Lezhava (Georgian ambassador to Japan) and fellow Georgian-born Gagamaru. The ceremony ended with Kasugano (former sekiwake Tochinowaka) giving the final scissor strokes.^[38]

Personal Life[]

Tochinoshin was married in January 2016 to a childhood friend. His first child, a girl named Anastasia, was born in Georgia in November 2017.^[39] His wife and daughter were still in Georgia at the time of his tournament victory in January 2018 and Tochinoshin told reporters that because of his sumo commitments he would not have time to visit them until May.^[13] However, they divorced sometime around 2018 or 2019. He later remarried a Japanese woman one year older than him, and in April 2023, their second child, a son, was born.^[40]
At the end of May 2009, Tochinoshin, alongside Kokkai and Gagamaru, was drafted to the Georgian military due to the tense situation between Georgia and Russia. After a month of military training he returned to Japan in July 2009. At first, Tochinoshin stated that he was worried of losing weight, but actually he gained some muscle and his thighs became stronger.^[41]^[42]^[43]
Tochinoshin is a qualified dental technician in Georgia.^[44]
Tochinoshin's favorite food is fish, especially mackerel, pacific saury, and okhotsk atka mackerel.^[45] His hobbies include sleeping and cooking.^[46]

Fighting Style[]

Tochinoshin favors yotsu-sumo techniques, preferring to grapple with rather than push his opponents. His stablemaster urged him to concentrate on traditional forward moving sumo, in contrast to other European and Russian sumo wrestlers of the time who specialized in pulling techniques.^[3] His favorite grip on the mawashi is migi-yotsu, meaning he likes his right hand inside and his left hand outside his opponent's arms.^[47] His most common winning technique or kimarite is yorikiri or force out, but he also uses his left hand grip to good effect by regularly employing uwatenage, or overarm throw.^[48] He is well known for his strength, and his muscular physique, with his thighs being measured at 90 cm around.^[49]

Record[]

Division Results[]

Total: 681-615-106/1287 (102 basho)
Makuuchi: 559-573-68/1124 (80 basho)
Juryo: 54-27-30/80 (8 basho)
Makushita: 45-11-7/56 (9 basho)
Sandanme: 6-1/7 (1 basho)
Jonidan: 12-1-1/13 (2 basho)
Jonokuchi: 5-2/7 (1 basho)

Championships[]

1 Makuuchi Championship (January 2018)
3 Juryo Championships
- 1st (January 2008)
- 2nd (July 2014)
- 3rd (September 2014)
2 Makushita Championships
- 1st (March 2014)
- 2nd (May 2014)

Achievements[]

Special Prizes: Fighting Spirit Prize (6), Technique Prize (3), Outstanding Performance Prize (2)
Kinboshi: 2: (1) Harumafuji, (1) Kisenosato
Record: Tied for 12th Most special prizes (11)
1st Georgian promoted to ozeki